The problem is usually related to heart disease, but it has other possible causes, including kidney failure, blood transfusion reactions, or travel to destinations at high elevation. Pulmonary edema is a condition in which too much fluid accumulates in the lungs, interfering with a person’s ability to breathe normally. “Fortunately, pulmonary edema is a reversible condition, and the faster it is treated, the better the outcome is likely to be,” says Yale Medicine pulmonologist Isabel Bazan, MD. Extra oxygen can be given to help patients breathe more effectively, while other treatments to remove fluid from the lungs and manage the heart-related pressure problems that caused the fluid buildup can also make a difference. Immediate medical attention is essential. Pulmonary edema can be a life-threatening condition. Some people cough up a thick, pink, frothy liquid while struggling for air. People who experience pulmonary edema may struggle to breathe the feeling has been described as being like drowning or suffocating. If the fluid is arriving at a faster rate than the lungs can clear it, parts will fill, making it difficult-if not impossible-for the lungs to take in oxygen and deliver it to the rest of the body, as they are meant to do. Most often, the buildup of fluid is caused by a pressure imbalance within the heart, but other causes can also send excess fluid to the lungs. Pulmonary edema describes a condition in which fluid builds up in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe.
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